Gross tonnage (GT) is a function of the volume of all ship's enclosed spaces (from keel to funnel) measured to the outside of the hull framing. The numerical value for a ship's GT is always smaller than the numerical values for both her gross register tonnage and the GRT value expressed equivalently in cubic meters rather than cubic feet.
It is calculated by using the formula :
, where V = total volume in m3 and K = a figure from 0.22 up to 0.32, depending on the ship’s size (calculated by : 
)Net tonnage (NT) is based on a calculation of the volume of all cargo spaces of the ship. It indicates a vessel’s earning space and is a function of the moulded volume of all cargo spaces of the ship.
Lightship or Lightweight measures the actual weight of the ship with no fuel, passengers, cargo, water, etc. on board.
Deadweight tonnage (often abbreviated as DWT for
deadweight tonnes) is the displacement at any loaded condition minus
the lightship weight. It includes the crew, passengers, cargo, fuel, water, and stores. Like Displacement, it is often expressed in long tons or in metric tons.
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